The diaphragm, oesophagus and stomach : SAQs 1st prof MBBS examination new curriculum of Bangladesh

The diaphragm

1. What is diaphragm?
2. Discuss the major opening of diaphragm (vertebral level, structure passing through the opening) .
3. Explain the nerve supply of the diaphragm on the basis of embryology.
4. Discuss the development of the diaphragm ?/ write the developmental sources of the diaphragm

Oesophagus:        

1. Give the histological features of oesophagus
2. Blood, nerve supply and development  of oesophagus

Stomach: 

What are the different parts of the stomach?

Discuss the gastric mucosa? What is gastic pit?

Mention the formation of the stomach bed.

Mention the arterial supply of the stomach

Give the nerve supply of the stomach

What is duodenal cap? Give its clinical importance. 

Give the lymphatic drainage of stomach

Anterior abdominal wall : SAQs 1st prof MBBS examination new curriculum of Bangladesh

Anterior abdominal wall

1. Give the boundaries, location, importance and contents of inguinal canal. Write a short note on epigastric artery. 
2. What is direct and  indirect inguinal hernia
3. How will you divide the abdomen into different region?
4. What is rectus sheath? Mention the arteries of the anterior abdominal wall. Give the formation of the rectus sheath. Mention its content. What is arcuate line?
5. What are the structures passes through inguinal canal in female and male?

General embryology : SAQs 1st prof MBBS examination new curriculum of Bangladesh

General embryology:

1. Define the fertilization. What are the effects of fertilization? Write the different stages of fertilization. Name the barriers crossed by the spermatozoa during fertilization. Mention the result of fertilization.
2. Define the ovulation.
3. Write the sources of the development of placenta and mention the functions of the placenta.
4. give the structures of the chorionic plate presenting on the foetal part of the placenta
5. Give the structures and functions of full term placenta.
6.  Give the layers of placental barriers. Mention in short the developmental stages of the placental villi.
7. SN: trisomy-21
8. Define implantation. Write about the normal and abnormal sites of implantation
9.  What do you mean by ontogeny and phylogeny? “Ontogeny repeats phylogeny” explain it.
10. How neural crest is formed? mention the neural crest derivatives
11. Define the neurulation. How neural tube is formed? write the neural tube defects
12. Define the gastrulation. Mntion the five derivatives of each of primary germ layers. rite the role of primitive streak for the formation of gastrulation .
13. How the intermaxillary segment is formed? Mention its different components and structures derived from each component.
14. difference between acrosomal reaction and zona reaction
15. Mention the fate of 4^th aortic arch . What is vasculogenesis and angiogenesis?
16. Define spermatogenesis .name the stage of spermatogenesis. Name the changes occurring in the germ cell during spermiogenesis.
17. What is teratogenesis? Mention the principles of teratogenesis.
18. Classify teratogens with examples. What do you mean by twinning?
19. what do you mean by i) organizer ii) inductor iii) draw and label a graafian follicle
20. What is growth? Mention its different types with examples. What do you mean by totipotent and pluripotent cell
21. Write the formation, function and fate of the notochord.
22. Draw and label a blastocyst.
23. Give the structures of placental barriers
24. Define capacitation. Mention normal and abnormal sites of implantation. What is placenta praevia?

General anatomy: SAQs 1st prof MBBS examination new curriculum of Bangladesh

General anatomy :

Bone:

Classify bone with examples.

Draw and label parts, Blood supply of developing long bone.

Draw and label a haversian system of bone.

Composition of the bone

What are the cells of bone? Write the difference between osteoblast and osteoclast.  Mention their functions.

Define the periosteum. Mention its  parts and functions.

Define ossification growing end of a long bone.

Define the primary and secondary ossification center of ossification with exmples.

Shortly discuss the intra-membranous ossification

Mention the different zone of the intra cartilaginous ossification.

Define the growing end of the long bone with clinical importance.

Joints: 

1. Define and classify joint with examples
2. Define the prime mover and antagonist\
3. Give the characteristics of a typical synovial joint 
4. Give the types of cartilaginous joint. Mention their types, difference and examples
5. Classify synovial joint with examples.

CVS:

1.      Classify circulation with examples.

2.      Give the histological structure of a medium sized artery and elastic artery

3.      what is the difference between medium sized artery and medium sized vein

4.      Define capillary. Mention their types and examples. Mention the functions of capillary.

5.      Define the end artery. Mention their types and examples

6.      What do you mean by portal circulation?

Lymphoid system

List the lymphoid organ (primary and secondary lymphoid organ) . Mention the difference between them.

give the histological structures of lymph node

what is the difference between lymph node and lymphatic nodules

what is germical center

Lymphoid system: SAQs 1st prof MBBS examination new curriculum of Bangladesh

Lymphoid system

List the lymphoid organ (primary and secondary lymphoid organ) . Mention the difference between them.

give the histological structures of lymph node

what is the difference between lymph node and lymphatic nodules

what is germical center