An easy and useful handout on radius
Radius
- Write anatomical points of radius.
Round
head lies superiorly
Dorsal
tubercle lies posteriorly at the lower part of radius
Sharp
interosseous border lies medially
- Upper end :
I.
Head of radius is
covered by ………………cartilage which is articulate with ……………of humerus and take
part in formation of ……………. Joint
II. Neck: it is surrounded by
…………………………ligament. ……………………..muscle is inserted in lateral, anterior and
posterior surfaces of neck.
III.
Tuberosity : it
has two part. Posterior rough part receive insertion of the
…………………………………..muscle and anterior smooth part is related to a ……………………
- Shaft :
I.
It has
three borders.
Border
|
Name of attached
structure
|
Attachment area
|
Interosseous border
|
Interosseous membrane
|
Lower ¾ part of
interosseous border
|
Anterior
|
Flexor digitorum
superficialis
|
Arises from upper and
middle parts of the anterior border
|
Extensor retinaculum
|
Arises from lower part of
anterior border
|
|
Posterior
|
-----
|
----
|
II.
it has
three surfaces
Surfaces
|
Name of attached
structure
|
Attachment area
|
Anterior surface
|
Flexor pollicis longus
|
Arises from upper 2/3 part
of anterior surface
|
Pronator quadratus
|
Inserted into lower ¼ part
of anterior surface
|
|
Posterior surface
|
Abductor pollicis longus
|
Arises from the upper part
of posterior surface
|
Extensor pollicis brevis
|
Arises from the part of
posterior surface just below the abductor pollicis longus
|
|
Lateral surface
|
Supinator
|
Inserted into upper part of
lateral surface Also ant & pos surface of neck
|
Pronator teres
|
Inserted into middle part
of lateral surface
|
- Lower end : it has five surfaces
Surfaces
|
Attached area
|
Attachment
|
Lateral surface
|
Styloid process
|
Radial ligament of wrist
joint
|
Area above the styloid
process
|
Insertion of
brachioradialis
|
|
Two groove lateral to
styloid process
|
Tendons of Abductor
pollicis longus and extensor pollicis brevis are related
|
|
Medial surface
|
Bear an ulnar notch
|
Articulate with head of
ulna and forms inferior radio-ulnar
joint
|
Lower part of ulnar notch
|
Articulate with articular
disc of inferior radio-ulnar joint
|
|
Inferior surface
|
Medial quadrangular part
|
Articulate with lunate
|
Lateral triangular part
|
Articulate with scaphoid
|
|
posterior surface
|
Dorsal tubercle
|
Attachment of extensor retinaculum
|
A groove medial to the
dorsal tubercle
|
Lodges tendon of extensor
pollicis longus
|
|
A groove lateral to the
dorsal tubercle
|
Lodges tendon of extensor
carpi radialis longus and extensor carpi radialis brevis
|
|
Anterior surface
|
--
|
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|
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