Anatomy books

Monday, April 18, 2016

Cell cycle: easy and brief description

Cell cycle

Cyclic changes of a cell involving interphase and mitosis is known as the cell cycle.

There are two stages of cell cycle

  1. Inter-phase : divided into three phases:
                            G1 Phase
                             S phase and
                              G2 phase
  1. Mitosis

Interphase
The phase between two mitoses is called inter-phase

Phase
Duration
Synthesize
The G1 phase
it began at the end of M phase
longest duration
the most variable phase of the cell cycle
the RNA and protein synthesis
S phase
 7 to 10 hrs
DNA synthesis
G2 phase

1hr

Accumulation of energy (for mitosis)
Synthesis of tubulin
(for formation of mitotic microtubules)
Synthesize of chromosomal non-histone proteins

G0: Some terminally differentiated cells leave the cell cycle after the M phase and enter Go phase
Example : neuron

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