Anatomy books

Thursday, October 13, 2016

Cells of lymphatic or immune system, development to final destination :summary

Cells of lymphatic or immune system:
1. Different types of lymphocyte:
a)T lymphocyte :are four types
  i) helper T cells
ii) Cytotoxic T cells
iii) Suppressor T cell
iv) Memory T cell
b) B lymphocyte: produce plasma cells which secrete antibodies        
c) Natural killer cells
 (Helper T lymphocyte stimulate the development of other lymphocytes so it is known as master lymphocyte,in HIV this cell is destroy by HIV virus, so other cells of immune system became inactive)
2. Antigen presenting cells:
a) Macrophages
 b) Kupffer cells of the liver
 c)Langerhan’s cells in the epidermis
d) Dendritic cells of spleen and lymph nodes
Development of Lymphocyte

Lymphocyte
Origin
Maturation and differentiation
Final destination
T lymphocyte
Bone marrow
Thymus
  • Mid & deep zone of lymph node,
  • In periarterial lymphatic sheath of spleen,
  • mucosa associate lymphatic tissue
B lymphocyte
Bone marrow
Bone marrow
  • superficial zone of lymph node,
  • outside the periarterial lymphatic sheath of white pulp of spleen,
  • mucosa associate lymphatic tissue

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