Anatomy books

Saturday, March 2, 2019

Mediastinal part of right and left lung

Mediastinal part of lung:
the impression and relation of mediastinal surface differ in two lungs
Mediastinal surface of right lung:
Cardiac area is related with   Anterior surface of Right auricle, Anterior and right surface of right atrium,  Part of anterior surface of right ventricle  
In front of hilum upper part : Groove for SVC
In front of hilum lower part groove for  IVC are present
Above the hilum : groove for azygous vein
Behind the hilum : osophagus except upper and  lower part
From apex to groove for azygous vein:Anterioposteirly
Right brachiocephalic vein,Trachea,Osophagus
Three neural structures:right phrenic nerve, Right vagus nerve, Right sympathetic chain

Mediastinal surface of left lung
Cardiac area is related withAnterior and left surface of left ventricle and left auricle, Anterior surface of a part of the right ventricle
In front of hilum : upper part impression for ascending aorta
Just below and little in front  the ascending aorta , the impression for pulmonary trunk is present
Above the hilum : arch of aorta
Behind the hilum: descending thoracic aorta and osophagus present just above  and below the descending aorta
So osophagus is related twice with the left lung  
From apex to groove for arch of aorta  
Anterioposteirly
Left common carotid arter,Left subclavian artery,Trachea,Osophagus,Thoracic duct
Four neural structures
Left  phrenic nerve
Left  vagus nerve
Left recurrent laryngeal nerve
Right sympathetic chain

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