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Saturday, March 13, 2021

Summary of Pure motor cranial nerve

Summary of Pure motor cranial nerve

Oculomotor,  trochlear and abducent , accessory nerve and hypoglossal nerve (3, 4, 6,   11, 12)

 

Oculomotor, trochlear and abducent nerves are pure motor nerve which innervate extraocular muscles

 

Nerves

Functions

Nucleus

Name of the opening through

which nerve exit the cranium

III

Oculomotor nerve

All extra-ocular muscles of  eye are supplied by oculomotor nerve except SO and LR 

Oculomotor nucleus

Edinger –Westphal  nucleus

Superior orbital fissure

IV

Trochlear nerve

SO 4: superior oblique muscle is supplied by trochlear nerve

Trochlear nucleus

Superior orbital fissure

VI

Abducent nerve

LR 6: lateral rectus muscle is supplied by abducent nerve

Abducent nucleus

Superior orbital fissure

 

XI

Accessory nerve

 

Functions

Nucleus

Name of the opening

 through which nerve

exit  the cranium

Cranial root

It supplies all muscles of soft palate ( except tensor veli  palatine) and all muscles of  the pharynx except stylopharyngeus

 

Spinal accessory nucleus

Jugular foramen

Spinal root

This part supplies the sternocleidomastiod

and trapezius muscles

 

Foramen magnum

XII

Hypoglossal nerve

It supplies all muscles of the tongue except

 palatoglossus

Hypoglossal nucleus

Hypoglossal canal

 

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