Summary of Pure motor cranial nerve
Oculomotor, trochlear and abducent , accessory nerve and hypoglossal nerve (3, 4, 6, 11, 12)
Oculomotor, trochlear and abducent nerves are pure motor nerve which innervate extraocular muscles
|
Nerves |
Functions |
Nucleus |
Name of the opening through which nerve exit the cranium |
III |
Oculomotor nerve |
All extra-ocular muscles of eye are supplied by oculomotor nerve except SO and LR |
Oculomotor nucleus Edinger –Westphal nucleus |
Superior orbital fissure |
IV |
Trochlear nerve |
SO 4: superior oblique muscle is supplied by trochlear nerve |
Trochlear nucleus |
Superior orbital fissure |
VI |
Abducent nerve |
LR 6: lateral rectus muscle is supplied by abducent nerve |
Abducent nucleus |
Superior orbital fissure |
XI |
Accessory nerve
|
Functions |
Nucleus |
Name of the opening through which nerve exit the cranium |
Cranial root |
It supplies all muscles of soft palate ( except tensor veli palatine) and all muscles of the pharynx except stylopharyngeus |
Spinal accessory nucleus |
Jugular foramen |
|
Spinal root |
This part supplies the sternocleidomastiod and trapezius muscles |
|
Foramen magnum |
|
XII |
Hypoglossal nerve |
It supplies all muscles of the tongue except palatoglossus |
Hypoglossal nucleus |
Hypoglossal canal |
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